At the point when Gordon Brown made a touchingly expressed statement of regret to Alan Turing in 2009 – "We're sad, you merited so much better" – he lamented that he was not able offer more: an after death acquit. "While Turing was managed under the law of the time and we can't return the clock," he said, "his treatment was obviously completely uncalled for."
This view was restated, in 2012, the century of Turing's introduction to the world, by the Conservative equity serve, Lord McNally. He reminded 34,000 solicitors for a full acquit: "The law around then required an arraignment and, in that capacity, long-standing strategy has been to acknowledge that such feelings occurred and, as opposed to attempting to modify the verifiable setting and to put right what can't be put right, guarantee rather that we never again come back to those times."
McNally, it turns out, wasn't right (and not just about the strikingly unambitious option he adumbrated, of not going in reverse). In 2013, to articulations of bliss from consequent equity http://wudubrand.mybjjblog.com/how-to-perform-wudu-dua-do-muslims-make-good-soldiers-636339 serve, Chris Grayling, Turing was absolved by the Queen. Starting a week ago, after death offered pardons, for individuals who might be guiltless of any wrongdoing today, have gone from being not feasible, to Labor approach, to a Tory statement duty, to an official vow from the present equity serve, Sam Gyimah.
Turing's Law, a change to the policing and wrongdoing charge appears to imply that while living men must apply for "dismisses" of their feelings in the outdated "gross profanity" classification, a chose number of the dead will profit by the administration's sweeping, time-traveling pardon.
Chosen, in light of the fact that the last mentioned, while all qualified, apparently require the living to represent them. Unless volunteers begin sifting through court records to guarantee that the pure yet cloud additionally get the advantage, it appears to be impossible the dead will get the chance to make the most of Turing's Law on an equivalent premise. However, since the absolutions have just typical esteem, perhaps it barely matters on the off chance that they wind up confined to the wonderfully gifted dead, the trendy dead, dead subjects of effective biopics and those dead as of sufficiently late to profit by concerned relatives. Expecting these different agents can make certain about what their customers would have needed.
You don't need to peruse quite a bit of De Profundis to think about how much a mediation by, say, Chris Grayling would have intended to Oscar Wilde, involved with barbarous self-examination, if the previous had ventured out of a Tardis into Reading Jail, displaying a duplicate of the 2015 Tory proclamation. "I encircle myself with the littler natures and the meaner minds," Wilde composes. "I turned into the squanderer of my own virtuoso and to squander an endless youth gave me an inquisitive bliss."
Of course, after death exonerations are totally about the living and an exculpate for Wilde, similar to an absolve for Turing, obviously has enormous noteworthiness for some, however in no way, shape or form all, of his admirers. On the off chance that their unexpected selection was maybe less conceivable by a Tory gathering whose individuals were, in the year of Turing's absolution, as yet voting against same-sex marriage, maybe it occurred absolutely in light of the fact that an after death acquit is, not at all like one for the alive, a practice in doing nothing.
The day after he reached out, to long-dead casualties of homophobia, the Tory gathering's most delicate thought for their prosperity, Sam Gyimah delayed – or talked out – SNP MP John Nicolson's Turing charge, which would have exculpated living individuals with similar feelings.
Coming soon, from the Tories' new Department of the Departed: warm homes for dead harsh sleepers, swingeing expense ascends for the disintegrating rich, a second EU choice for tremendously grieved Remainers. Stick yesterday.
As a matter of fact, after death acquittals were additionally dear to Ed Miliband. Bolstered by petitions and our all the more decent superstars, they are, for the still various examples of uprightness flagging, maybe a definitive signal, preferable even over the Jane Austen tenner. They cost lawmakers nothing, amount to nothing, confer them to nothing and are intended to enhance one and only thing – their notorieties. Alternately, any individual who contends against this sprucing up of history, while living same-sex couples are sneered at for strolling as an inseparable unit, is at danger of looking less illuminated than the gathering containing Peter Bone.
It's not inconceivable, obviously, that the after death exonerating of Turing, then Wilde, (Joe Orton will simply need to live with his sentence for library book mutilation), alongside a large number of the right now overlooked, will be an incredible thing to enhance life for anybody distinguishing as LGBT, especially in groups where they are viewed as a horrifying presence. That there may be more straightforward approaches to address separation, and to mitigate the related emotional wellness issues sketched out by Owen Jones a week ago, including approaches that don't bar ladies (for whom recorded abuse took less effortlessly enhanced with Photoshop structures), is no motivation to leave Wilde's conviction in place.
Less accommodatingly, if classy verifiable refurb gets on, Mr Gyimah may soon need to clarify why delegates of people indicted one specific no-more drawn out a-wrongdoing – net obscenity – ought to have an imposing business model on after death pardons. In the event that well known, his gathering's authoritative demise religion may must be reached out to cover, say, individuals imprisoned for endeavored suicide, for irreverence and for witchcraft. The Labor MP Ben Bradshaw, for one, needs an exonerate for the Exeter Three – the last ladies hanged for witchcraft in England, in 1682.
Ought to some kind of time farthest point appear to be sensible, in the light of Theresa May's tyke sex manhandle request, the quantity of feelings under the 1604 statute against witchcraft looks to be moderately reasonable. By method for a point of reference, the condition of Massachusetts thought it essential – Arthur Miller not having made it sufficiently clear in his play – to set up, in 2001, that five of the ladies hanged as witches in Salem were not, indeed, witches.
On the off chance that these exculpations had esteem, the important dead individuals, or if nothing else their relatives, would be at favorable position, you could contend, in turning out to be identifiably of enthusiasm, over the anonymous millions with no criminal records, whose lives were demolished or crushed in bunch ways less vulnerable to review penitence.
On the other hand, the dead gross-profanity demographic, in all its variousness, is presently diminished to a helpful technique for Tory-shining. Possibly, similar to George Montague, who showed up on Newsnight a week ago, they wouldn't express gratitude toward Mr Gyimah for one of his absolutions? A statement of regret, he may acknowledge. "I was not liable of anything," he said. "I was just blameworthy of being in an unlucky spot."
A conciliatory sentiment, however faltering or pointless, would have the extra advantage of not modifying history. Cocoa's prior "we're sad" explanation contained some sense and modesty. Turing was a virtuoso. The possibility that his CV, or so far as that is concerned, that of Oscar Wilde – "I was a man who remained in typical relations to the workmanship and culture of my age" – required an alter by the two most ridiculous governments in living memory is as vain as it is preposterous. • Comments will be opened later
Recently arrived tyke exiles from Calais are being compelled to live in a dubious previous confinement focus in light of the fact that the Home Office declined to institute a resettlement methodology to securely house unaccompanied minors.
Notwithstanding months of notices from the French powers that the Calais camp would close, the Observer has learnt that the Home Office chose not to follow up on an arrangement planned and concurred by nearby boards to guarantee defenseless tyke displaced people were satisfactorily housed when they came to Britain.
Destroying the unlimited camp in France will start on Monday, despite the fact that its extensive populace of unaccompanied minors will be continued site, raising trusts that the UK government might will to altogether expand the quantity of youngster displaced people it will permit into Britain.
Furthermore, there are signs that the UK might be very nearly acquiring the main evacuees from Calais under the purported Dubs correction – the administration guarantee to help unaccompanied minors declared in May.
So far just tyke displaced people with relatives in the UK have been permitted to enter, yet on Saturday sources in the camp said a gathering of high school Eritrean young ladies were on the precarious edge of being taken to Britain under the correction – an improvement that could prepare for many different adolescents.
The improvement came practically in the meantime as the philanthropy Help Refugees said the high court had optimized its legitimate activity over home secretary Amber Rudd's inability to actualize the Dubs change. Rosa Curling, a legal advisor at Leigh Day, said: "We are stating that the Dubs change is a vital new obligation and it must be executed desperately."
Josie Naughton of Help Refugees said " We truly welcome the way that, in the wake of bringing our lawful test, we are seeing some development finally on enrolling the Dubs Amendment youngsters in Calais."Last week more than 60 unaccompanied minors landed in London from Calais to cheers from wellwishers however an unfriendly reaction http://www.colourlovers.com/lover/wudubrand from a few government officials and daily papers. Spilled messages sent from Home Office authorities a week ago uncovered frenzy inside the office since authorities had not appropriately arranged for them: government workers sent supplications for "dire help" to private care administrations, focusing on the issue was "time basic because of the need to convey the youngsters here preceding the camp being destroyed".
The inability to get ready sufficiently implies some tyke outcasts have been compelled to remain at a "pre-flight" movement detainment unit called Cedars, close Gatwick air terminal. Cedars was closed by the legislature in July taking after feedback over the approach of imprisoRick Grimes, the zombie-killing cop of Walking Dead distinction played by British performing artist Andrew Lincoln, will wind up in a hazardous situation when the new period of the hit arrangement is communicate on Sunday.
His quick survival issue is no more drawn out a multitude of breaking down zombies, however an opponent group called the Saviors, drove by the evil character named Negan, who has caught Grimes and his more distant family and is presently debilitating to murder them with a slugging stick wrapped in security fencing.
For the AMC link and satellite station, the show has been a reliable appraisals crush, at one time beating everything in communicate and link in the important 18-49 age amass. The exchange distribution Variety calls it TV's "most unlikely uber hit", and a show "so depressing it for all intents and purposes looks down on mass claim". Consider it The Waltons with putrescence.
The conclusive manual for fall TV
Perused more
At the focal point of the activity is the Rada-prepared Lincoln, 43, who started his profession in the BBC dramatization This Life, trailed by parts, for example, Simon in the Channel 4 sitcom Teachers and Mark in the lighthearted comedy film Love Actually.
Like other British performing artists, incorporating Dominic West in The Wire and The Affair, and Damian Lewis in Band of Brothers and Homeland, Lincoln has so adequately camouflaged his Britishness that his prosperity, it could be contended, has nothing to do with exchanging on being British in America – a trait that has regardless been taking a post-Brexit beating.
Be that as it may, the way that The Walking Dead hasn't created any breakout stars makes its prosperity all the more unlikely despite the fact that it has been a companion to British performing artists, including David Morrissey as the mass-killing senator, and Lennie James as the Zen-ace Morgan.
"There are loads of speculations about zombies yet at last the demonstrates that get to be fruitful don't have such a great amount to do with type or subject material, yet simply that they're truly very much executed," says Robert Thompson, chief of the Bleier place for TV and pop culture at Syracuse University. "That is valid for The Walking Dead. It's lavishly delivered, it has a great deal of intriguing characters, it's graphically fierce and they utilize the entire zombie representation to mean basically anything."
The Walking Dead's prosperity is mostly because of the way that it doesn't rely on upon its lead performers being the star attractions, or on big name control, sexual strain, or for sure, any push to battle an infection that has transformed individuals into zombies. In The Walking Dead the world is scarcely optimistic. What's more, in the new arrangement, the world no longer has a place with Rick. It has a place with Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan, last found in The Good Wife).
"We are seven years in and we are just unleashing now most likely the best antagonist of the arrangement," Lincoln said. "It's an extremely exciting and energizing time. It feels like we are crushing everything and beginning once again. There will be significantly more dim, exceptionally amusing curved silliness in this show and that will be an incredible new palette to investigate."
While the non-fame approach has worked for Lincoln, it's less suited to Benedict Cumberbatch, whose most recent Marvel-inferred film Doctor Strange, around a neurosurgeon who loses the utilization of his hands and goes on a journey toward the east where he finds enchantment, opens on Tuesday in the UK and 4 November in the US. Cumberbatch, subject of a late Vanity Fair main story, told correspondents a week ago it wasn't until he wore the red cape known as the "shroud of levitation" that he understood he would everlastingly be connected with Doctor Strange.
Cumberbatch – dissimilar to the zombie-killing Lincoln, who will show up at a Walking Dead celebration in Atlanta, Georgia, this week – has adopted a more ordinary strategy to motion picture fame. "Maybe it's his complemented Britishness – that Dickensian name, that Brontëan whiteness – that renders him a sort of nonexistent spruce up doll, a reasoning lady's fixation protest," spouted Vanity Fair. "A decent piece of the web is currently committed to Cumbergazing, or Cumberfantasizing, or straight-up Cumberstalking."
Thompson recognizes an unobtrusive move in desire of what groups of onlookers anticipate from British performers. "In the last couple of decades we've had a great deal of on-screen characters coming through, similar to West or Hugh Laurie in House, where gatherings of people experience a sort of intellectual discord when they talk in English."
West's national personality was immaterial to The Wire, generally as Laurie's was to House. That what we're discussing here, as well. That is altogether different from, say, Hugh Grant, who turned out to be right around a self-satire of America's concept of a beguiling Brit. These new performing artists aren't so much a remedy to the generalizations, they're just on-screen characters who aren't assuming those sorts of parts."
None of which ought to inconvenience to Lincoln. Not long ago, after fans grumbled around an ordinary, precipice holder finale to season 6, Lincoln said he has started to understand that a "harmonious relationship" exists between the show and the fanbase.
"We're only a little part of a much greater discussion on the web," he told Entertainment Weekly. "Also, far be it for me to say somebody's set in stone. I cherish the way that everyone is so drawn in with it thus obstinate about it. I believe it's an extraordinary vitality that we nourish off... we esteem and regard everyone's conclusion in light of the fact that without it we wouldn't be here."
Dr Steven Schlozman, creator of the farce therapeutic manual The Zombie Autopsies, said he trusts zombie fans "get authentically drawn into what must be known as a sort of zombie verisimilitude. It's one thing to consider Gary Cooper's situations in High Noon. Those are genuine and authentic awful folks. Yet, in The Walking Dead, we're talking zombies, and still I've had partners at work who verbally process amid lunch about how they would handle the muddled ambiguities that zombies convey to the table."
Battling zombies, as it were, doesn't fit in with traditional requests. Any endeavor to make zombies quick moving, clever or able is to entice catastrophe. "Make zombies move as though they are trudging through molasses," Schlozman exhorted The Walking Dead arrangement. "Make them strolling similitudes for the sticky choices that the people among them must face. That'll keep the show going for a long, long time."
Your meeting with Sir Michael Wilshaw and the give an account of Lucy Powell's exploration (News) give yet additional proof of the tiny – and most likely negative – affect any extension of language structure schools would have on social versatility.
The individuals who demand generally, frequently on the premise of very particular information or individual life stories from the 1950s, 60s and 70s, appear to overlook that, in the pre-extensive time, sentence structure schools framed part of an auxiliary framework, in which were the schools inflexibly isolated, as well as so too was the educational programs itself.
Language structure schools offered their understudieshttp://bmxmuseum.com/user/237342 O-levels and A-levels and this was basically the main course into college. For those committed to auxiliary present day schools, there were just CSEs (or, in a high extent of cases, no capability by any stretch of the imagination).
The stories you have to peruse, in one helpful email
Perused more
Such a framework, despite the harm it dispensed on the instructive and vocation prospects of by far most of 11-year-olds, did at any rate furnish linguistic use schools with some instructive method of reasoning and, maybe, additionally empowered them to make a little and exceedingly outlined commitment to social versatility.
In any case, even such a constrained and contingent case for them falls away totally with regards to the framework today, portrayed as it is by a typical (GCSE) key stage 4 educational modules, a various scope of key stage 5 educational modules and capabilities and access to college for half of school-leavers.
Richard de Friend
London
The present verbal confrontation on the shamefulness of sentence structure schools misses an imperative point. Kids are conceived with various capacities. Some will actually be more scholarly than others. I see no disgrace in perceiving this. We cheerfully sustain wearing or musical ability and, as a country, praise the achievement of our competitors at the Olympics.
So why are we resolved to deny our most scholastically capable kids a training that will extend them and empower them to satisfy their potential? We ought to perceive that this consistent talking down of scholastic accomplishment can damagingly affect a youngster's mind, especially when brighter kids are named as "nerds", "geeks" and "swots" by their less scholastically slanted colleagues.
I talk for a fact as a 1970's linguistic use school young lady from the "wrong side" of my Midlands town. Instructed by one educator, 20% of my essential class of 40 went ahead to language structure school. A high extent of the 90 young ladies in my year were from families on low to center wages. The school still flourishes, however I question it takes numerous understudies from my side of town nowadays. There is no disgrace in having the capacity to perform well at school and as, a nation, we ought not be reluctant to support scholastic achievement while additionally advancing specialized abilities.
You could never figure from the syntax school wrangle about that our instructive framework for the most part falls flat the numerous who are not scholastically slanted. Be careful the re-development of the disparaged optional current. Each new language structure would consign three or four neighboring comprehensives to optional moderns.
What is imperative about the individuals who scrutinize comprehensives is their demureness with regards to the syntax schools' share of admission. We realize that the higher the share, the more noteworthy the excitement of the white collar class for language structure schools. Then again, confining the admission to the 5% who are really scholastically talented instead of only scholastically slanted will bring about a melting away of white collar class eagerness. This requires a less socially.
Theresa May will be viewed as "delicate on fear mongering and sorted out wrongdoing" unless she signs the UK up to proceeded with participation of Europol, the EU's law requirement organization, cautions the previous representative head administrator Nick Clegg.
A key choice about whether the UK stays inside Europol, which pools criminal insight and permits this to be shared amongst police and security drives over the EU, is seen by MPs as the significant "first test" for the head administrator in Brexit transactions.
MPs of all gatherings – including those on the cross-party European investigation select board of trustees – are requesting a full House of Commons open deliberation and vote on Europol inside the following month as an issue of criticalness, taking after calls from police and knowledge organizations for the UK to hold full participation.
The stories you have to peruse, in one helpful email
Perused more
May herself has applauded Europol and other EU wrongdoing battling organizations for conveying psychological militants to equity and finding cross-fringe criminal systems, including those including pedophiles and individuals traffickers.
Clegg said the previous evening that the "tremendously imperative" choice would indicate whether May was prepared to put the national intrigue and wellbeing of UK subjects over the "counter EU" authoritative opinion of some in her own gathering who wish to leave all associations keep running by the EU, regardless of the possibility that they obviously advantage the UK.
"In the event that the legislature hoists hostile to European doctrine above what has been demonstrated to protect Britain, Theresa May will abandon herself open to cases that she has gone delicate on the battle against universal fear based oppression and delicate on the battle against sorted out wrongdoing," Clegg said.
"It would be a dynamite claim objective if we somehow happened to leave an association that we built up, contribute so much towards, and which has demonstrated so key in the battle against global criminal systems."
Sir Keir Starmer, Labor's Brexit representative, said it was essential that collaboration with EU countries was kept up in the battle against fear based oppression and worldwide wrongdoing: "That will be troublesome now that we are leaving the EU. I would anticipate that the administration will set up an authority group to arrange this part of Brexit, and parliament ought to be kept completely educated at all times. These issues require continuous cross-party bolster.
"Picking into the most recent Europol measure is the primary trial of the administration's resolve on this issue. The clock is ticking however so far the legislature has sat staring its in the face. This is not an issue that can be fudged to pacify Tory backbenchers."
Priests must choose before the current year's over whether to acknowledge another, extended transmit for Europol, concurred by the 28 part states after the Paris and Brussels fear assaults. On the off chance that they do, the UK police and insight administrations will keep on having full access to Europol databases and administrations. In any case, numerous Tory MPs will see the move as a "fudge" and a sign that the leader is moving in an opposite direction from a "hard Brexit". Vitally, if the UK remains in Europol it will need to pay spending commitments to the EU and acknowledge a part for the European Court of Justice in determining question – two conditions inadmissible for in-your-face Brexiters.
Were the administration to dismiss the arrangement, the UK would drop out of Europol from May one year from now. The numerous UK staff at its base camp in The Hague, including its British executive, Rob Wainwright, would need to go.
May has raised the issue with global pioneers lately, communicating her inclination for staying in Europol additionally her feelings of dread that her gathering will see such a move as an early Brexit capitulation. In a discourse in April, before the Brexit vote, she refered to wrongdoing battling and sharing knowledge at EU level as a noteworthy purpose behind remaining in the EU.
"Our reaction to Paris and Brussels can't be to say that we ought to have less co-operation with nations that are our partners as well as our closest neighbors," she said.
In a late report, the Commons European examination panel requested a civil argument in parliament before any choice is made and communicated frustration that priests had said so little on the subject.
The Home Office said that no choice had yet been taken: "The executive has expressed that law implementation collaboration will proceed when the UK is outside the EU, and we will do what is important to protect our kin. The Government will take a choice on whether to pick into the new Europol Regulation at the appointed time."
One of Britain's driving specialists on doping in game, and a consultant to another play on tricking among competitors, has cautioned that British games stars are under weight to utilize execution improving medications in the wake of the nation's Olympic achievement.
Michele Verroken, previous executive of morals and hostile to doping at UK Sport and a campaigner for enhanced medications testing, talked this few days of her feelings of trepidation for tip top competitors before the debut of an exasperating show that uncovered the measure of standardized medication use among top contenders.
"Rio was extremely rousing and there was an insane decoration count for us, for reasons unknown, whether incompletely that the Russians were not there in numbers or in view of more vigorous testing. Be that as it may, the UK is not past suspicion," said Verroken, who trusts the new play, Deny, Deny, Deny, will highlight the developing risk to British wearing respectability. "Olympian competitors are presently doing all that they can to remain up there. Most may simply be utilizing more science to investigate their information and get thinner, however we are massively in risk of not giving individuals certainty that game is perfect and is reasonable."
The stories you have to peruse, in one convenient email
Perused more
Deny, Deny, Deny is composed by a previous TV correspondent, Jonathan Maitland, who is now acclaimed for two late plays on questionable topics: Dead Sheep, about the Thatcher bureau in 1989, and An Audience with Jimmy Savile, which inspected the way the pedophile TV character dodged discovery.
Maitland's new subject is the extraordinary relationship between a savage mentor and a capable competitor and Deny, Deny, Deny, which opens in London on 3 November, demonstrates the inexorably obscured line between sensible readiness for an opposition and swindling.
"It's the main administer in the doper's handbook: in case you're blamed for deceiving, deny it. At that point deny it once more. What's more, carry on denying it until you can't," said Maitland thishttp://wudubrand.blogkoo.com/how-to-perform-wudu-with-leather-socks-counting-of-the-bible-1154595 weekend. "It is imperative since game is an exceptionally enthusiastic thing for the individuals who play and the individuals who watch it. It is important whether it is honest to goodness brandishing accomplishment or not."
Jonathan Maitland
Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Jonathan Maitland, who has additionally composed plays about Margaret Thatcher and Jimmy Savile. Photo: S Meddle/Rex
The author addressed mentors and contenders, and in addition to Verokken, and he found that some now view athletic execution as a branch of media outlets. A triumph on the track or in the field, they contend, is no more drawn out as basic as it looks.
"It becomes a type of amusement and about keeping audience members," said Verokken. "We have a surfeit of British Olympians now and they won't all have the capacity to bring home the bacon embracing items or getting to be TV savants. So it is aggressive, even after you are an Olympian. I can see why Jess Ennis is resigning now as opposed to have that potential discussion about whether she is going to convey the decorations any more."
Supporter and resigned British sprinter Jeanette Kwakye was specialized advisor on the play and needs mentors and trying competitors to go along and consider the contentions. "The planning of this play couldn't be more adept, given the present status of doping in game," she said.
"It is a subject near my heart, having hustled and contended with the individuals who will go too far of morals to get to the complete line first."
The play is set soon and recounts Eve, a youthful competitor, who is offered a front line treatment by her charming mentor. "The mentor competitor relationship interests me," said Maitland. "There was a telling line in the book by Dwain Chambers [the British sprinter banned for doping], which said 'Thinking back, I now understand my mentor was prepping me.' When I read that I knew there was a play in the subject."
In spite of the fact that the show is set in a universe of mechanical improvements yet to come, Maitland has still needed to overhaul the script. "I included a line as of late about the insight of passing out distinctions to competitors before knowing all the pertinent certainties," he said. "I've been fortunate as well: I concocted a sub-plot about the robbery of a competitor's restorative records by a Russian PC programmer and afterward, a couple of weeks after the fact, similar thing happened, all things considered."
Verokken trusts the genuine risk is a crisp desire that top British competitors are on a transport line to the Olympic platform. "There are unquestionably some mentors and even specialists who are searching for their snapshot of grandness more than whatever else, and they draw near to the group and influence them they are not breaking the guidelines as they are composed.
"The entire supplement market is predicated on that,"http://wudubrand.pointblog.net/ she said. "It will be simple for game to lose its direction when what truly matters is rivalry on the day. You can see what has happened by the way a few games have grown so rapidly."
There ought to be an approach to make a clearer qualification between competitors who were not recommended and the individuals who are purposely tricking and denying assertions in the trust they will evade discipline, she said. "The issue is there is no exact science for testing accessible yet and diverse research centers have distinctive norms and assets. Indeed, even our against doping programs can't keep up once we are looking at upgrading surgery, for example, the laser eye work that is as of now happeni.
No comments:
Post a Comment